It can be ran from three, two, or one-back formations. If the ILB blitzes, they sneak a peak at the outside linebacker (OLB) to their side. He gives us top analysis through his experience of being a franchise quarterback, and happens to be an entertaining voice, name another announcer who can do that. Runs to an offset back at a depth of 4-5 yards coming across the formation/behind the QB (so like a fullback in an offset-I, or a halfback next to the fullback). Slow means a back or tight-end releases only if their assigned linebacker (or linebackers) does not blitz. After logging in you can close it and return to this page. During Olson's tenure, BYU produced. The weak-side back free releases, while the strong back check-releases to the weak-side. If no one comes, the lineman assists to their side, or picks up any garbage they happen to see coming through. This formation allows the offense to potentially have five pass catchers on the field and hopefully create a mismatch for the offense. The 49ers started to work in power running concepts using their stalwart fullback Kyle Juszczyk as a lead blocker. 300: Remember, this book does not use 300 like modern WCO terminology uses it. Low-inside, high-outside. The back to the weak-side (away from the TE) scats (free releases) to their side into a route. From Bill Walsh's San Francisco 49ers juggernaut, to Brigham Young University's record-smashing Cougars, to the 1997 Super Bowl Champion Green Bay Packers, this passing attack is a proven winner. Please log in again. Both can be a hot receiver. More like you only need two or three at most. If you were to compare this to warfare, think of the running game as your infantry, and the forward pass as planes, tanks and armor support. We'll be talking about all of those beginnings in this episode. Almost every football fan has heard the phrase, establish the run. Omaha is a quick pass that features a receiver running a quick out route. The QB takes a 5-step drop, and the protection becomes slide protection (in other version of the WCO, you see 200/300 as both slide protection, and a 3-step drop). If the defender covers the hitch, the deep in route will be open. understanding the concepts behind our basic run and pass schemes is essential. The goal of this offense is to use the quarterbacks dropbacks to establish the timing for plays, while receivers run horizontal routes across the field. From big throws downfield to power running the football, there are countless ways to run an offense in the NFL. Heres a little bonus. There are two similar but distinct offensive strategic systems that are commonly referred to as "West Coast offenses". Joe Montana, Steve Young, andJerry Riceare all now in the Hall of Fame. This pass route is highly effective against man coverage providing the receiver has move speed than the defender covering him. Can I buy on ebay or otherwise a United or Lufthansa lounge pass for Frankfurt intl airport ? The slide begins at the first offensive lineman to the strong-side/play-side that does not have a defender in their play-side gap. Strong back and guard double read the ILB (Mike) and the back check-releases. Norm Chow Concepts.doc. His version of the West Coast offense relies on a highly athletic quarterback with an elite arm, as well as skilled receivers who thrive on making plays after the catch. If the defender covers the deep in route, the hitch route underneath will be open. Subscribe to our newsletter to keep up with the latest trends! Strong back and guard double read the ILB (Mike) and the back check-releases. Gruden had spent his 10 years out of coaching . Runs to a back at 6-7 yards behind the QB (so a tailback). In many cases, you will find the Stick concept run from some type of bunch, cluster, or tight formation. Tanks were introduced in WWI to support infantry as they charged across no-mans land, and planes were used for reconnaissance, and to drop bombs over enemy strong-points in the trenches and cities. Along the way, Ill also answer general sports related questions. means all backs and tight-ends release, and the protection always becomes pocket protection (so if slide was called, max turns it into pocket protection). His offensive coordinator was Darrell Bevel, a West Coast Offense guy. 1985 BYU Passing Offense.pdf. 30s: Trap and toss plays from an offset back at 4-5 yards. One of the most important elements in this system is the quarterback dropback. that can be found on Google. The Ultimate Guide, Volleyball Scoring 101: The Ultimate Guide to Keeping Score. This means you're only going to throw 5-step passes about FIVE times a game (50% of your plays = 25, 20% of this = 5). Okay but I think Romo may have a bit more knowledge than a few route concepts. Scat means a back free releases (meaning they run a route right off the snap, and have no blocking responsibility. The West Coast offense is a fast-paced system that relies on short and quick throws to sure-handed receivers who run precise horizontal routes. One receiver runs a shorter dig, while other receiver runs a deeper dig. In slide protection, you call a side to set the protection to (left/right, strong-side/weak-side, whatever). The concept is good versus both man coverage and zone coverage. The final aspect of the West Coast offense is the use of pre-snap motions to create mismatches on the defensive side of the ball. If the OLB blitzes, the back then becomes the hot receiver, and replaces the OLBs position to get open. Instead, Walsh turned them into pass catchers and gave them horizontal routes designed to get them in space. Most protections have two numbers. Run Passes: If a run is called with pass tagged onto it, like 16 power pass, or 19 BOB pass, the offense executes the running play, but blockers do not go downfield so that a pass can be thrown. Walsh had two elements he found to be crucial to the success of the offense. Many of these pass protections are the gold-standard for pass protections in the NFL today. 86/87: Scat protection strong-side with both backs free releasing. Slide protection to the weak-side (away from TE). It has one receiver running a shallow crossing route from one direction, while another receiver runs a dig route from the opposite direction. In slide protection, you call a side to set the protection to (left/right, strong-side/weak-side, whatever). The call in the huddle could be "Jet Dart 368 Y-Flat Train on one." Strong flow is the opposite of weak flow (another two-back pocket-style protection). Passing Game Clinics 2021. . The Airraid guys tend to have the two guys cross and head in opposite directions. Defensive Install 2021. If a run is called with pass tagged onto it, like 16 power pass, or 19 BOB pass, the offense executes the running play, but blockers do not go downfield so that a pass can be thrown. This phrase is a football standard and is the mindset of using the run to set up big plays downfield. 0000001929 00000 n
Walsh ended up winning three Super Bowls utilizing the West Coast offense and was named the NFL Coach of the Year in 1981 and the NFC Coach of the Year in 1984. Still, Reids offense led the NFL in yards after the catch in the 2020 season due to the extremely talented pass-catching duo of Tyreek Hill and Travis Kelce. The West Coast offense was one of the most revolutionary offenses when it first hit the scene. July 14, 2006, 12:04 pm ET. How the POP play streamlines the pro-style approach. Paperback - July 29, 1997. SD @weeklyspiral 13.7 K views A popular run concept in the West Coast offense is the draw. These are great for setting up boot passes to get the defense going one way, so the QB has room to run the other way. Split flow protection is a pocket protection, where both backs move opposite of each other off the snap (if you have a back to the left and right of the QB, the left back moves left, and the right back moves right). These horizontal routes make it difficult to play man coverage and get defenders chasing. This real football play passing concept features a high-low read between a receiver, who runs a post , and a running back, who runs an angle route. Therefore that back attacks A-gap, and the second back attacks B-gap. Andy Reid is known as one of the most brilliant offensive minds in football and has created highly successful offenses with several different teams. 55 is TE left, so we Rip). Slide protection away from the call with a cross-action/misdirection backfield or run fake. With both passing routes going in the same direction, it creates a high/low read for the quarterback. This is almost the exact same as the 20s, but the Rip/Liz rules are now applied. While its similar, the Spread doesnt rely on timing as heavily as the West Coast system, but rather on creating holes across the defense to be taken advantage of. The Run and Shoot Offense was first developed in the 1960's by Glenn "Tiger" Ellison from Middletown, Ohio. 26/27: The back to the strong-side scats and the strong guard/uncovered lineman scat protects. Walsh's original West Coast offense was built around Joe Montana's specific strengths and the players he had to work with. This style of play works brilliantly against defenses that commit to stopping the run. The TE to the weak-side check-releases. West coast is primarily about syncing up the QBs footwork with the receivers routes. With all of these advantages, it may come as a surprise that this system was created out of necessity rather than want. Coach Walsh went on to say, I truly believe it is the single best tool available to take advantage of a disciplined defense., Utilizes pre-snap motions to generate match-up issues and confusion with the defense. A look at common deep pass routes, passing concepts, and route combos. Features a well-balanced attack of the pass and run, Originally the system called for a zone run scheme, In the decades since its inception, power running schemes have also shown success, Bill Walsh loved the Play-Pass, also known as a play-action, where the run fake is meant to open up the passing lanes for his QB. 1. Linemen in the slide protect the gaps to their back-side/weak-side (the left side in this example), and are also responsible for the Will linebacker. The idea behind this passing concept is to create either 3 on 2 or 4 on 3 against zone coverage, allowing for one of the receivers to be open deep down the field. This contrasts with the Air Coryell offense mentioned above, which is known for attacking downfield. By having the inside receiver running the crossing route he will open room for the dig route coming behind him. The guard or uncovered lineman to the weak-side must now scat protect to that side, meaning they double read the ILB to OLB on the weak-side. The West Coast Offense: Timing-Based Passing By rufio May 27, 2011, 3:00pm EDT Share One common misunderstanding about West Coast offenses is that they only throw short or that they utilize. This site requires JavaScript to run correctly. We will feature a 'fully dimensional passing attack' 17+ Basketball Games for Kids The Ultimate List. One of the biggest drawbacks in the West Coast and Air Coryell offenses are their elongated play calls. BYU Passing Game - Lavell Edwards.doc . Ohio is a features two receiver route combo that has outside receiver running a go route, while the inside receiver runs an out route. means a back or tight-end does not release (they block for the whole play). What do all of those terms mean, and why is West Coast Offense said so often? Against zone coverage, look for the tight end to be open as he crossing the field, especially if another receiver is running pass route underneath or over the top of him. Tackles identify and block the defensive ends. The weak-side back has OLB, and the strong-side back has ILB/extra/garbage. The quarterback looks to throw to the receiver once he makes his break towards the side line. What exactly is the West Coast offense in football? Triangle - Defense. West Coast 1983 San Diego Chargers OFF.pdf . The Switch concept is a popular Run-&-Shoot passing concept that has outside receiver running a post route with an inside receiver. Usually, they work inside-out, blocking the inner-most defender first. GitHub export from English Wikipedia. Against zone coverage this creates a 2 on 1 situation. 1995 BYU OFF.pdf. MOFC means "middle of the field closed," or is there a deep middle guy. The QB should see/feel the backs movement on this, telling them to quickly drop back and look to throw to the hot route, or get into the progression. By and large, on first-and-10 you'll get a 2-deep zone - zone-type defense. It's all about the feet The best way to define the West Coast offense may be to start with what it isn't. The traditional passing game, which NFL teams ran for years, is based on deep drops . Pocket/Cup Protection: Your center and guards protect the center-three defenders of the defense. Walsh then added more layers by sending players in motion to create mismatches and used the passing game to set the tempo of the game. Originally, the term referred to the Air Coryell system popularized by Don Coryell. don't try to compare it to any other offense. This default/watered down play action system is a slide protection (so half-slide in modern terms, just like 2/3 Jet). Backs free release and both TEs block the OLB/OLB-area to their side. Cornerbacks can take advantage of this by playing underneath the receiver or looking to jump the passing lanes to beat the receiver to where the ball is being thrown. Even numbers mean the TE (strong-side) is to the right. They release, because that defender theyre assigned to is not a threat to sack the quarterback, so rather than wasting a blocker, they want those players to get involved as receivers incase the primary receivers on a play are not open. A look at common medium pass routes, passing concepts, and route combos. Rip/Liz only applies to the weak-side (so 54 is TE to the right, meaning weak side is left, so Liz is ran. A new kind of offense has taken over the college level and has made its way into the NFL recently called the Spread offense. BOB means big on big/back on backer. That means offensive linemen block the nearest defensive lineman, and any backs in the formation block linebackers (or linebacker-types) to that side. Triangle-O Football Clients Homepage. Slide Protection: This one can get a little complicated, so take your time. __CONFIG_colors_palette__{"active_palette":0,"config":{"colors":{"eb2ec":{"name":"Main Accent","parent":-1}},"gradients":[]},"palettes":[{"name":"Default","value":{"colors":{"eb2ec":{"val":"var(--tcb-skin-color-4)","hsl":{"h":206,"s":0.2727,"l":0.01,"a":1}}},"gradients":[]},"original":{"colors":{"eb2ec":{"val":"rgb(57, 163, 209)","hsl":{"h":198,"s":0.62,"l":0.52,"a":1}}},"gradients":[]}}]}__CONFIG_colors_palette__, {"email":"Email address invalid","url":"Website address invalid","required":"Required field missing"}, __CONFIG_colors_palette__{"active_palette":0,"config":{"colors":{"f3080":{"name":"Main Accent","parent":-1},"f2bba":{"name":"Main Light 10","parent":"f3080"},"trewq":{"name":"Main Light 30","parent":"f3080"},"poiuy":{"name":"Main Light 80","parent":"f3080"},"f83d7":{"name":"Main Light 80","parent":"f3080"},"frty6":{"name":"Main Light 45","parent":"f3080"},"flktr":{"name":"Main Light 80","parent":"f3080"}},"gradients":[]},"palettes":[{"name":"Default","value":{"colors":{"f3080":{"val":"rgba(23, 23, 22, 0.7)"},"f2bba":{"val":"rgba(23, 23, 22, 0.5)","hsl_parent_dependency":{"h":60,"l":0.09,"s":0.02}},"trewq":{"val":"rgba(23, 23, 22, 0.7)","hsl_parent_dependency":{"h":60,"l":0.09,"s":0.02}},"poiuy":{"val":"rgba(23, 23, 22, 0.35)","hsl_parent_dependency":{"h":60,"l":0.09,"s":0.02}},"f83d7":{"val":"rgba(23, 23, 22, 0.4)","hsl_parent_dependency":{"h":60,"l":0.09,"s":0.02}},"frty6":{"val":"rgba(23, 23, 22, 0.2)","hsl_parent_dependency":{"h":60,"l":0.09,"s":0.02}},"flktr":{"val":"rgba(23, 23, 22, 0.8)","hsl_parent_dependency":{"h":60,"l":0.09,"s":0.02}}},"gradients":[]},"original":{"colors":{"f3080":{"val":"rgb(23, 23, 22)","hsl":{"h":60,"s":0.02,"l":0.09}},"f2bba":{"val":"rgba(23, 23, 22, 0.5)","hsl_parent_dependency":{"h":60,"s":0.02,"l":0.09,"a":0.5}},"trewq":{"val":"rgba(23, 23, 22, 0.7)","hsl_parent_dependency":{"h":60,"s":0.02,"l":0.09,"a":0.7}},"poiuy":{"val":"rgba(23, 23, 22, 0.35)","hsl_parent_dependency":{"h":60,"s":0.02,"l":0.09,"a":0.35}},"f83d7":{"val":"rgba(23, 23, 22, 0.4)","hsl_parent_dependency":{"h":60,"s":0.02,"l":0.09,"a":0.4}},"frty6":{"val":"rgba(23, 23, 22, 0.2)","hsl_parent_dependency":{"h":60,"s":0.02,"l":0.09,"a":0.2}},"flktr":{"val":"rgba(23, 23, 22, 0.8)","hsl_parent_dependency":{"h":60,"s":0.02,"l":0.09,"a":0.8}}},"gradients":[]}}]}__CONFIG_colors_palette__, Bill, Coach, Dwight Clark, football, Joe Montana, Offense, Philosophy, Strategy, The catch, Walsh, WCO, West Coast Offense, What Is The West Coast Offense? Another route is used to compliment the Divide pass route is a receiver on the outside running a go or streak route. The second and more common passing concept is the five-step drop back. In the West Coast system, there are countless formations to run the offense out of. 2019 X's O's Football. YT. No more boring Sundays, everyone can enjoy football! document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); You have entered an incorrect email address! trailer
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Regular five-on-five basketball is a fun game on its own, but its always nice to have some variety in the types of games that can be played, especially with kids. Air raid is a spread passing attack looking to throw the ball to 5 playmakers in space using triangle reads. The Levels concept does an excellent job at attacking zone coverage. This is important to help you frame your offense. The West Coast Offense essentially provides a blue print for the modern game we know today. Rip/Liz to the strong-side only. My name is Steven and I have a passion for sports and staying physically active. 74/75: Both backs free release to the backside, and the O-line scat protects to the weak-side (guard/uncovered lineman double reads ILB to OLB). 2 means fake action to the right, and 3 means fake action to the left. Cook, who was drafted as a big-armed, vertical passer, no longer had the arm strength to throw the ball deep. Odd numbers mean the TE is to the left. The second element was having pass catchers who could run precise routes and who possessed good hands to catch the ball over the middle of the field. In both protections, the default rule for all running-backs and tight-ends is to execute an assignment called check-release, which means they are assigned to a defender (or two), and if that defender blitzes (blitz is called dog in the playbook), they block them. The West Coast Offense, as developed by former San Francisco 49ers head coach Bill Walsh, is a finesse offense that utilizes a short passing game designed to control the ball. Coach is this going to be added to the Coach Tube Courses. In terms of protection, scat indicates that the side a back free releases to calls for the offensive guard, or uncovered lineman to that side to double-read the the linebackers to that side. The first number indicates the type of backfield action/movement the backs will take, and the basic type of protection. They pay Tony Romo about 17 million dollars a year to tell you this on Sunday, and Thursday Nights. If the safety does not bite on the dig route, then quarterback would look to throw to that receiver underneath. They release if the ILB does not blitz. 598 means they fake a 98 run and the line protects the gap to their backside (left), and 599 means they fake a 99 run and the line protects the gap to their backside (right). H2/H3: H stands for halfback (so think your primary running-back. The Ultimate Guide, How Much Do NHL Refs Make? Please, The West Coast Offense Walsh used primarily relies on numbers to call pass protections. Empty protection (no backs or TEs in protection; just the five linemen) could be done with either pocket or slide protection. The Smash concept creates a high-low read that attacks Cover 2s biggest weakness, the deep outside halves of the field near both sidelines. West Coast passing concepts are designed for efficiency, stretching defenses horizontally. Offensive Install 2021. Unless a specific protection says otherwise, players not mentioned use the rules described above. The idea is to anticipate a defensive blitz, get the quick fake to hesitate LBs and the secondary, then quickly get the ball out to the TE or 2nd back. For quarterbacks, these backs and tight-ends often serve check-down roles, meaning if the primary receivers in the progression arent open, the QB finds these players for an easy release valve rather than holding onto the ball and risking a sack. 228/229: Slide protection to the weak-side (away from TE). The Slot Cross has an inside receiver running a intermediate crossing route underneath the outside receiver who is running a deep dig route. A West Coast staple passing concept is called Texas. . With a passing attack based on short throws, there is a smaller chance of homerun-type plays. 55 is TE left, so we Rip). Run-game terminology is much more simple. His very popular version of the offense averaged scoring a touchdown every ten plays and once scored 98 points in a single game. These series also require a 2nd TE to be in the game to the weak-side (so theres a TE on both sides, or the TE is actually to the weak side, or away from the call side). (Image courtesy of Bruce Eien; check out more notes on their version here .) This article does NOT cover all the pass pro terminology in this playbook, but it covers all the basics. Play action is where the offense fakes a run in an attempt to make the defense react to the run, then uses the quarterback to roll out and pass to a receiver running down the field. CoachingKidz.comis a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking toAmazon.com. All backs (so two backs) check-release, and the TE free releases if there is one. Unlike the west coast offense which has landmarks of exactly, to the inch, where a receiver should end their route- the Air Raid lives on spontaneity and adjusting based on space. A Financial Overview, What Is a Cycle in Baseball? For each play, there is a certain number of steps for the quarterbacks drop back. Finally, a tight end will line up at the line of scrimmage next to the offensive linemen. To be truly successful, a team will need to have a variety of players with good hands. use. The essence of the West Coast system is rhythm & timing, and ball protection. Hb```f``:&23 ?s4 9L*. This typically involves getting a linebacker in coverage on a running back, wide receiver, or tight end. 0000001428 00000 n
78/79: Both backs flow weak, and check release. Due to its quick horizontal passes, the defense cant crowd the line of scrimmage, leading to linebackers playing in coverage against the quicker wide receivers. Part of the reason this works so well is due to the offenses willingness to throw on any down or distance. Let the quarterback see and read the defense by utilizing his three or five step drop. Walsh took this offensive system and perfected it during his years with San Francisco. They then would blitz the quarterback using a zone blitz in an attempt to disrupt their timing. A fundamentally sound play that strives to contradict the basic principles of a defense, the play-pass gets the defensive team to commit to a fake run and then throwing a pass behind the defenders off the fake.. 2/3: A-gap (between center and guard), 4/5: B-gap (between guard and tackle), 6/7: C-gap (between tackle and TE), 8/9: Outside. Although the system has evolved and integrated with various offensive systems over the previous three decades, the traditional West Coast offense looks to set up the run by passing first,. This style also limits the defense from stacking the line of scrimmage to stop the run as they are spread across the whole field. The original West Coast Offense of Sid Gillman uses some of the same principles (pass to establish the run, quarterback throws to timed spots), but offensive formations are generally less complicated with more wideouts and motion. The West Coast offense is a fast-paced system that relies on short and quick throws to sure-handed receivers who run precise horizontal routes. link to 17+ Basketball Games for Kids The Ultimate List, link to What Is a Secondary in Football? Double read: An offensive player is assigned two defenders to block. With that said, Im happy to have you on the site and hope I can help you out in achieving your goals! The Shanahan offense is derived from the West Coast offense made famous by Bill Walsh. F2/F3: AKA Fox 2/Fox 3 if you want to sound cool, is the same as H2/H3, but now the fullback or other back is faking and taking the A-gap, while the halfback/tailback goes B-gap. Im always open to feedback as well, so if there is something you feel is incorrect or should be described more thoroughly, please drop a comment! West Coast Offense Playbooks - FootballXOs.com - Free Football Playbooks Invented by Bill Walsh, the philosophy of the West Coast Offense is to emphasize a short, well-timed passing game to take advantage of defensive weakness. The next receiver to him, runs a flat or a quick out. In this case, the protection is set to the right, so the first offensive lineman to the right of the center with no defender in the gap to their right is the first offensive lineman in the slide. In addition to wide receivers running routes, the running back and tight end typically will also run routes to overwhelm the defense. Your backs and TEs protect the OLBs. He so firmly believed in this, every play was created with a predetermined number of steps for the quarterbacks drop back. Weak flow is another pocket protection series normally ran from two-back sets. Level Contributor . In 1983 BYU's Cougars led all NCAA Division I teams with 584 yards offense per game. In terms of protection, scat indicates that the side a back free releases to calls for the offensive guard, or uncovered lineman to that side to double-read the the linebackers to that side. When the running game becomes effective it causes the defense to set up to stop the run and potentially overcommit. The West Coast Offense provided a blue-print for the modern offensive game in the NFL, primary with its flexibility of various pass protections. When first introducing the system, Walsh was criticized as trying to finesse the defense or playing too conservatively. In your diagram, you show 3 Jet as being the play call to the left, but the tight end is to the right! Lastly, this means that The Catch came from this philosophy as well. Spot The Spot passing concept is design to attack zone coverage. Once gains separation or leverage he is will be open. Football's West Coast Offense. The two outside receivers next him both run short in routes. Walsh used a traditional hole-numbering system: Evens right, odds left. Backs free release and both TEs block the OLB/OLB-area to their side. Your center and guards protect the center-three defenders of the defense. Usually, they work inside-out, blocking the inner-most defender first.