Hesse-Kassel manufactured its own weapons and uniforms, and its textile industry was so prosperous from supplying the military that workers could afford to buy meat and wine every day. A short lifespan might also indicate health problems that were once prevalent in your family. . The chaplain records that General Howe pardoned the Jaeger officer and issued an order that "the English should treat the Germans as brothers." Theophilis (d. 1598) The sixteenth century Duke Philip the Magnanimous of Hesse was the single most influential figure in the history of all of the various Hessian territories. Wannemacher (1821-1891): Their Ancestors and Descendants From Germany to Frankfurt. Irish (Galway and Mayo): variant of Hesson . Many inquirers have heard of a family tradition that they have a Hessian in their background. . The Hessian family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920. View Social Security Death Index (SSDI) for Hessian. Fischer (~1589) (daughter b. In addition to parishes of a soldier's home town, military parishes associated with a soldier's regiment may also provide records about an ancestor. View Census Data for Hessian | Data not to scale. Contents. In 1840 there were 2 Hessian families living in Tennessee. After the war, many POWs never returned to Germany and instead accepted American offers of religious freedom and free land, becoming permanent settlers one of which was the fifth great grandfather of American actor Rob Lowe. This collection will include records from 1627-1940. These are the earliest records we have of the Hessian family. These names are from genealogical data; they were recorded in the *We display top occupations by gender to maintain their historical accuracy during times when men and women often performed different jobs. In 1840 there were 2 Hessian families living in Tennessee. Hessians proved decisive to the British victory, and subsequently fought in almost every battle that year. The Hessen family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920. The Hessian family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920. 1574) The remainder settled in the United States, anywhere from the Canadian border south to Florida. A short lifespan might also indicate health problems that were once prevalent in your family. Click. Hint: Try searching for a relative alive in 1940. The Hessian family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920. "[21] Hessian troops served in America on official duty from the armed forces of Hesse-Cassel and Hesse-Hanau. Nova Scotia had the highest population of Hessian families in 1911. ", This page was last edited on 23 February 2023, at 01:30. Click on the name of the province or duchy to find lists of available online records as well as detailed information on searching church records in that locality. Anglo-Norman names are characterized by a multitude of spelling variations. My g-grandmothers family were from Hesse-Darmstadt. 1570) Discover the most common names, oldest records and life expectancy of people with the last name Hessian. This web page shows only a small excerpt of our Hessian research. 1572) Discover the family history, nationality, origin and common names of Hessen family members. Find your family's origin in Canada, average life expectancy, most common occupation, and more. Deines (d. 1617) (d. bef. Elizabeth (son b. Korean Academy Of Film Arts, The Hession family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1851 and 1920. Zeit (b. The elite Jger battalions used the Bchse, a short, large-caliber rifle well-suited to woodland combat. Frankfurt Rhine-Main, Germany's second . Although plunder was officially forbidden, it remained common practice (as in most military forces at the time), offering another incentive for service. Of the 12,526 who did not return, about 7,700 had died; some 1,200 were killed in action, and 6,354 died from illnesses or accidents, mostly the former. Burgoyne, Bruce E., Marie Burgoyne, Georg Christoph Coester, Johann Gottlieb Siegismund, and Gregorius Michael Stroelein. viewed at a family history center or the Family History Library. The Hessian family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920. Skip Ancestry navigation Main Menu Wilhelm (d. 1643) You can see how Hessian families moved over time by selecting different census years. 1600) Notwithstanding their reputation as skilled and disciplined fighters, many British soldiers shared the American distrust of Hessians, who often spoke little or no English and were perceived as crude and barbaric. Peter (m. 1583) Are you sure you want to delete this item from your shopping cart? In 1891 there were 43 Hessian families living in Lancashire. The distinguished surname HESSE has been traced to Austria, whose territory was occupied by the Celts and then the Romans. "Images of America Political Myths Historiography: 'Hessians' in the War of Independence", Rogers, Alec D. "The Hessians: Journal Of The Johannes Schwalm Historical Association". 1572) (granddaughter b. c. Notes on Hessian soldiers who remained in Canada and the United States after the American Revolution, 1775-1784 by Clifford Neal Smith. ADVERTISEMENT Margarethe (b. View Social Security Death Index (SSDI) for Hessian. I need someone to give me the information from the book "Hessian Immigrants: Index to Family Names, Book II: Immigrants from Hesse-Kassel, 1840-1850." My great great grandmother, Philippina Hoffmann, married a man, Johann Heinrich Eckhardt, who appears in this book, according to ancestry.com, on Page 104. Mohn (1591) Many settled in German-speaking areas in Pennsylvania, New York, New Jersey, Virginia, and the Carolinas. Adam (grandson b. 1609) 1610-1620) Anton (m. 1584) Click. We don't have any information on the origins of the Hessian name. There are 1,000 military records available for the last name Hessian. 1567) Adam(grandson b. The contingent from Waldeck was drawn from an army based on universal conscription, from which only students were exempt. 1570) Heinz(granddaughter b. For the veterans among your Hessian ancestors, military collections provide insights into where and when they served, and even physical descriptions. By early 1778, negotiations for the exchange of prisoners between Washington and the British had begun in earnest. *We display top occupations by gender to maintain their historical accuracy during times when men and women often performed different jobs. The surname Hessian was first found in Durham where it is said they were descended from Richard de Neuville, the Admiral of Duke William's fleet, who was granted lands originally in Westmorland. Ursula (d. 1617), Adam (b. Kirchenbcher und Standesregister fr alle Wohnpltze im Land Hessen. [5] The added manpower and skill of German troops greatly sustained the British war effort, though it also outraged colonists and increased support for the Revolutionary cause. % 1584) (FHL 973 W2smn . For help reading these records, see Germany Handwriting. 1608) Langenselbold Kirchebuch, established with the Lutheran church in Hesse (/ h s /, US also / h s , h s i /, Hessian dialect: ) or Hessia (UK: / h s i /, US: / h /; German: Hessen ()), officially the State of Hesse (German: Land Hessen), is a state in Germany.Its capital city is Wiesbaden, and the largest urban area is Frankfurt, which is also the country's principal financial centre. Download Citation | Family names as a derivation basis in South Hessian: Identification of families and women in synchrony and diachrony. Contributing to this mixing of tongues was the fact that medieval scribes spelled words according to sound, ensuring that a person's name would appear differently in nearly every document in which it was recorded. For the veterans among your Hessian ancestors, military collections provide insights into where and when they served, and even physical descriptions. Apparently, this was a prerequisite for the English to show them any affection. The average life expectancy for Hessian in 1956 was 50, and 93 in 2004. 1,501 birth records, View Arizona State University Motto, [15], Nevertheless, the practice of lending out auxiliaries did sometimes result in direct consequences. This was about 58% of all the recorded Hesse's in Canada. [34] These men were both hunted by the British for being deserters and by many of the colonists as a foreign enemy. Benjamin Franklin, "The Sale of the Hessians", (1777). . Hessen-Battenberg AD 1888 - 1917. All Hessian males were registered for military service at the age of seven, and from the age of 16 until 30, had to annually present themselves to an official for possible recruitment. 1567) (son b. Passenger lists are your ticket to knowing when your ancestors arrived in the USA, and how they made the journey - from the ship name to ports of arrival and departure. Hans (daughter m. 1584) Some less common occupations for Americans named Hession were Salesman and Bookkeeper. 1567) Many of the modern surnames in the dictionary can be traced back to Britain and Ireland. Name: Nikolaus Becker Year: 1837 Place: America Family Members: With 3 relatives Source Publication Code: 170.16 Primary Immigrant: Becker, Nikolaus Annotation: Hessian Immigrants: Index to Family Names. This was about 67% of all the recorded Hessian's in USA. 1594) Some of the Hessian family moved to Ireland, but this topic is not covered in this excerpt.Another 121 words (9 lines of text) about their life in Ireland is included in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible. Expansion of the original family groups occurred entirely via searching for their ancestors, descendants, spouses and parents of all of these. View Census Data for Hessian | Data not to scale. Elsa (son b. Ritter (son b. Have information to share? Soldiers were paid relatively high wages, and their families were exempt from certain taxes. Or check the index of mailing lists for a sound-alike name. 1. Emigration to New Zealand followed in the footsteps of the European explorers, such as Captain Cook (1769-70): first came sealers, whalers, missionaries, and traders. 1584) While regarded, both contemporaneously and historiographically, as mercenaries,[4] Hessians were legally distinguished as auxiliaries: whereas mercenaries served a foreign government of their own accord, auxiliaries were soldiers hired out to a foreign party by their own government, to which they remained in service. Within census records, you can often find information like name of household members, ages, birthplaces, residences, and occupations. Ursula (m. 1583) Browse profiles of historical people with the Hessian last name, This page needs Javascript enabled in order to work properly. 1572) Ontario had the highest population of Hesse families in 1911. This Iranian name means 'father of a multitude of many nations'. Balthasar (son b. In 1891 there were 43 Hessian families living in Lancashire. Discover the family history, nationality, origin and common names of Hessian family members. Name: Nikolaus Becker Year: 1837 Place: America Family Members: With 3 relatives Source Publication Code: 170.16 Primary Immigrant: Becker, Nikolaus Annotation: Hessian Immigrants: Index to Family Names. See Terms of Use for details. Discover the family history, nationality, origin and common names of Hessian family members. [26] As the majority of the German troops came from Hesse, Americans use the term "Hessians" to refer to all German troops fighting on the British side.[17]. Jost (m. 1592) 1572) Hans(b. This job held considerable status, as it entailed knowing the rank and status of all those who would enter the King's chambers. *After the end of the Napoleonic Wars in 1815, it changed its name in 1816 to distinguish itself from the Electorate of Hesse, which had formed from neighboring Hesse-Kassel. 1572) Reitz (d. 1643, Sehlucturm(? Who Were the Foreign Mercenaries of the Declaration of Independence?. The Hession family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1851 and 1920. Find additional resources and helpful information from these associations and mailing lists dedicated to researching Hessian soldiers who remained in America. The most Hessian families were found in the USA in 1880. [11] The military was the dominant force in the country. ), Hesse, Germany) Have information to share? There are 909 immigration records available for the last name Hessian. Hession (pronounced "hesh + in") is an old Connacht Irish surname. Passenger lists are your ticket to knowing when your ancestors arrived in Australia, and how they made the journey - from the ship name to ports of arrival and departure. "The Foundation of British Strength: National Identity and the Common British Soldier." For most people, just about every aspect of their life has been influenced in some way by their ancestors. Anna (daughter m. 1584) Cunz (granddaughter b. [7] Overall, Hessian troops were considered superb fighters, even by their opponents. However, morale was generally high, and soldiers were said to take pride in their service. They were privates, ranging from 21 to 28 years old, serving with the Regiment von Knyphausen -- Heinrich Euler, Conrad Roth, Johann Heinrich Grein, Daniel Schaef, and Ludwig Juppert. 25. Like a window into their day-to-day life, Hession census records can tell you where and how your ancestors worked, their level of education, veteran status, and more. The U.S. Congress authorized the offer of land of up to 50 acres (roughly 20 hectares) to individual Hessian soldiers who switched sides. Hessian Family History. Hessian Hessian 10; Mohamed Hessian 8; Ahmed Hessian 7; Saddam Hessian 5; Iqbal Hessian 4; Imran Hessian 4; Imam Hessian 4; Hassan Hessian 4; Hamida Hessian 4; Hamdi Hessian 4; Hala Hessian 4; Aya Hessian 4; Ali Hessian 4; Mustafa Hessian 3; Mostafa Hessian 3; Jakir Hessian 3; Anwar Hessian 3; Abdo Hessian 3; Zawar Hessian 2; Zakir Hessian 2 . In Bedfordshire, Richard Lusscher was registered in the Subsidy Rolls of 1319 and in Cumberland, the Subsidy Rolls of 1332 included Adam Husser. Hint: Try searching for a relative alive in 1940. Their first engagement was less than two weeks later, in the Battle of Long Island, the first major battle in the war. A list of German origin and Americanised family names. Paul Arnsberg, Die jdischen Gemeinden in Hessen, 2 vols (Frankfurt/Main: Societtsverlag, 2. The states' name derives from the medieval . View Social Security Death Index (SSDI) for Hessian. Passenger lists are your ticket to knowing when your ancestors arrived in the USA, and how they made the journey - from the ship name to ports of arrival and departure. It has an area of 21,110 km2 (8,150 sq mi) and just over six million inhabitants. 1600) (granddaughter b. Weinmuth (of Neuenhess., daughter b. An unusually short lifespan might indicate that your Hessian ancestors lived in harsh conditions. [25] Many princes were closely related to the British House of Hanover and were comfortable placing their troops under British command. The first Hessian troops to arrive in North America landed at Staten Island, New York on August 15, 1776. 1574) The SSDI is a searchable database of more than 70 million names. Smithmyer, Christian, see Schmidtmeyer. In Irish, it is pronounced "O + hush + een".. Kunigunda (daughter b. Officers were usually well-educated, and in contrast to most European armies, promoted on the basis of merit. Martin (m. 1606) The most Hession families were found in USA in 1920. American history textbooks refer to them as "mercenaries", and they are still widely perceived as such in the popular imagination of the United States. This was about 63% of all the recorded Hessian's in United Kingdom. Roht (b. We don't have any information on the history of the Hessian name. Hessian Soldiers FamilySearch Hessian Soldiers Contents 1 Background 2 Online Records 3 Compiled Genealogies and Biographies 4 Name Lists and Indexes 4.1 Hesse-Cassel, Hesse-Hanau, and Waldeck Troops 4.2 Anhalt-Zerbst Troops 4.3 Ansbach-Bayreuth Troops 4.4 Brunswick Troops 4.5 Soldiers who settled in Canada 5 Associations and Mailing Lists (Family History Library Ref943.41 K23p; microfiche 6053529). 1. The SSDI is a searchable database of more than 70 million names. He was the son of Landgrave Frederick or Hesse-Cassel, of the royal family of Hesse. R Michael (m. 1590's) 1570) Hessians (US: /hnz/ or UK: /hsinz/)[1] were German soldiers who served as auxiliaries to the British Army during the American Revolutionary War. You can see how Hession families moved over time by selecting different census years. [19] Military historians Dennis Showalter and Rodney Atwood note that Hessians would not have been legally considered mercenaries at the time, but rather auxiliaries. [36], Many Hessian prisoners were held in camps at the interior city of Lancaster, Pennsylvania, home to a large German community known as the Pennsylvania Dutch. 23. Look beyond the names and dates to understand how and why your Hessian ancestors lived and strived to make a better life for their descendants. In the War of the Austrian Succession, both Britain and Bavaria employed Hessian soldiers against one another; in the Seven Years' War, the forces of Hesse-Kassel served with both the Anglo-Hanoverian and the Prussian armies against the French; although Hesse-Kassel was technically allied to Britain and Prussia, her troops were actually leased by the British. Here you will find the distribution of your surname sorted by countries! Retrieved from, The Political Graveyard: Alphabetical Name Index. In 1939, Coal Hewer Below and Unpaid Domestic Duties were the top reported jobs for men and women in the United Kingdom named Hessian. authors of that source modernized or standardized the spellings. These are the longest-lived members of the Hessian family on AncientFaces. The revenue from renting the army to the British equaled roughly 13 years' worth of taxes,[7] allowing the Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel, Friedrich II, to reduce taxes by one-third between the 1760s and 1784. Throughout the war, reports of plundering by Hessians were said to have galvanized neutral colonists to join the Revolutionary side. Between 1956 and 2004, in the United States, Hessian life expectancy was at its lowest point in 1956, and highest in 2004. Jost (m. 1572) Hesse (Hessen), German Empire Genealogy Germany Hesse (Hessen) Guide to Hesse (Hessen), German Empire ancestry, family history, and genealogy before 1945: birth records, marriage records, death records, both church and civil registration, compiled family history, and finding aids. Rush Hockey 2020, The American Declaration of Independence, written roughly a year after hostilities broke out, condemned King George III of "transporting large Armies of foreign Mercenaries to [complete] the works of death, desolation and tyranny, already begun with circumstances of Cruelty & perfidy scarcely paralleled in the most barbarous ages, and totally unworthy the Head of a civilized nation." Find the names and birth dates of Hessian family members, different addresses of residence, family members' occupations as well as death and burial information. [5] The most Hesse families were found in the USA in 1880. . Their troops entered the British service not as individuals, but in entire units, with their usual uniforms, flags, equipment, and officers. Hesse-Kassel soon emerged as the most prominent source of soldiers. In the midst of the War of the Austrian Succession in 1744, 6,000 Hessians were fighting with the British army in Flanders, whilst another 6,000 were in the Bavarian army. 100% of Hessian men worked as a Coal Hewer Below and 100% of Hessian women worked as an Unpaid Domestic Duties. This page was last edited on 5 December 2022, at 21:21. The Hessian family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920. 1572) 2000- 2023 Swyrich Corporation, all rights reserved. Research the Hessian Surname History Find out where your family name is from, what your ancestors did for a living, and who they were, using Ancestry.com records. 1570) "Hessians:" German Soldiers in the American Revolutionary War. 1585) Other contingents came from Brunswick (4,300), Ansbach-Bayreuth (2,353), Anhalt-Zerbst (1,119), and Waldeck (1,225). By 1777, the British used them mainly as garrison and patrol troops. Orth (daughter m. 1584) (granddaughter m. 1584) This was followed by an impromptu duel with hangers, in which the Englishman received a fatal wound. 1572) Melchior (d. 1580's) 1592) This was about 28% of all the recorded Hession's in USA. You can find birthdates, death dates, addresses and more. 1853), aged 24, Scottish settler travelling from Glasgow aboard the ship "Marlborough" arriving in Bluff, South Island, New Zealand on 4th November 1877, John W. III Hessian, American Democratic Party politician, Candidate for Maryland State Senate District 13-C, 1970, Mr. Frederick Hessian (1893-1917), Canadian resident from Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada who died in the, Mrs. Mary Hessian (1900-1917), Canadian resident from Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada who died in the, New Zealand Yesteryears Passenger Lists 1800 to 1900 (Retrieved 17th October 2018).