If you know someone that would find this useful, click the button to share: How can I cite the blog in my research thesis? The most common methodology taught in ESL training courses is " PPP " ( P resentation, P ractice, and P roduction). Learn how your comment data is processed. offered twice per year, at the beginning of The term lexical approach was introduced in 1993 by . Again, among many things, you could get students to: Drill sentences or sounds, chorally or individually. Change), You are commenting using your Twitter account. The advantage of TBL over more traditional methods is that it allows students to focus on real communication before doing any serious language analysis. These require large human effort & time. In fact, the characteristics of a production stage activity are quite similar to the practice stage with one key difference and that is, student autonomy. Training groups are limited to 20 trainees. According to Macnee, It is the quickest way of getting started. A delayed error correction section after the activity would be useful for target language errors that seem to be common. The teacher training + Paid Internships are 1. A delayed error correction section after the activity would be useful for target language errors that seem to be common. The practice stage aims to provide opportunities for learners to use the target structure. To continue with the analogy, the swimming instructor allowing the children to rehearse the stroke in the pool whilst being close enough to give any support required and plenty of encouragement. Academics who study second language acquisition get annoyed at how PPP doesnt tick any of the boxes for how were supposed to learn a language and yet is still so widespread. Indeed, there are strong arguments to suggest that experienced teachers trained in PPP use many aspects of TBL and ESA in their lessons, and that these new methodologies are in truth, the PPP methodology with some minor adjustments. There are other reasons for the survival of PPP, perhaps most importantly resistance to change. Greater potential for lesson to be executed as planned. Equal importance is not given to all four skills. In an EFL classroom we dont have those luxuries, so we have to be careful about the language we use and how clearly we present the new language that we wish for our students to acquire. Services Co., Ltd. 208/2 Kaew Nawarat Road Therefore, it is necessary to . Advantages and disadvantages of presentation methods in EFL 1 of 20 Advantages and disadvantages of presentation methods in EFL Feb. 10, 2016 13 likes 36,828 views Download Now Download to read offline Education Summary of an online discussion Miroslava Pavlova-Anevska Follow Working Advertisement Advertisement Recommended Silent way Loc Le Create a free website or blog at WordPress.com. Accommodation arrangements It can be boring if used repeatedly for higher-level students. 11. That is to say thegrading of their languageshould be appropriate for the level of their students and the language they use should consist of the target language and any other essential language required to present the ideas clearly such as commands likelisten! A simple way to ensure some of the above is if the teacher makes the target language interesting to the students. A teacher might make exaggerated facial expressions whilst presenting these ideas to make the ideas both fun and easy to perceive for the students. Everything you need to know about becoming a TEFL teacher in Thailand even without prior teaching experience. That leads to the boredom in the classroom. Im meeting with Elie w/ UOI tomorrow (again). All good TEFL courses are designed to train those with no teaching experience whatsoever. Sometimes government cant arrange for the required amount of funds. Learn how to plan better, faster and stress-free with my book Lesson Planning for Language Teachers (90 ratings, 4.5 on Amazon). get them thinking about it. I have a form for them to fill out that is pretty much an action plan for their goals. Tap here to review the details. There are many abstract words which cannot be interpreted directly in English and much time and energy are wasted in making attempts for the purpose. When public & private organisations join together, this risk is diversified among two. Thesechunksof language are what EFL teachers calltarget languageWe are going to look at an example of what a piece of target language might be and then you will be given more detail on how this would be taught in a PPP lesson before finally watching three videos with some key aspects of each stage of the lesson highlighted for you. Students took the traditional teaching styles since they are in middle school. That is why all teachers, especially new ones, should learn . Students find it more motivating and vividly. Turn the deductive aspect of explicit grammar instruction into an inductive aspect (so learners have to figure out the patterns themselves). Advantages Better development of writing and spelling skills Better focus on the topic of the study Cheap Disadvantages Lack of tools All these teaching methods and strategies have their own pros and cons. Most of the work is done by the private sector decreasing the government role. participants receive TEFL certification, GET THEM WHILE THEYRE HOT! Secondly, easy to prepare of the teacher for learners to remain focused and follow this type of a lesson. Paid full-time English Teaching in Here's my opinion on the advantages and disadvantages of PPP: Advantages It's easy to learn for new teachers. Students' communication skills improve. The audiolingual method, which is based on Behaviorism, puts much stress on slicing language into smaller bits and on the importance of practicing these language bits until perfection. one is the preference for PPP especially when teaching grammar, the other is the . Things like: The focus of this stage is using the language as fluently and naturally as possible, as students would do outside of the classroom. Through presentations, teachers can clearly introduce difficult concepts by illustrating the key principles and by engaging the audience in active discussions. Private sector after investing large amount enjoys rights & power of control over the activities. Many scholars have proved its weakness. As with the practice stage whilst it is important to select an appropriate activity, it is equally important to issue clear and unambiguous instructions for the activity itself so all of our students are clear as to what is expected of them. You can read the details below. The commands should, whenever possible, be supported by clear body language. 2. This post tries to explain what is meant by the PPP approach to language teaching. This is where the language is introduced, or presented to the learners, usually by introducing a context or situation. Its time-saving thus enables the lecturer to finish the course outline in time; many facts or ideas in a relatively short time 2. Drawbacks of PPP Most developing countries have not developed PPP projects or programs in the highways sector and those that have are largely concentrated in middle-income countries. 4 Week Teacher Training Course. While helping learners to learn, we do not know for sure what they have actually learned and what is still in the process of being acquired. Students' confidence can improve as tasks can mimic real life. Nine twentieth century approaches to language teaching, Approaches and methods of teaching english, Ramos_Katerine_Language_Teaching_Strategies, Dr. AbdulRahman M. Gadah Al Madinah University, Educational Office of East Makkah, Surya jyoti shakya how to describe learning and teaching, Innovative Strategies in Teaching Communication Arts English, The PPP Approach to Communicative Language Teaching, Afl reflections features of successful lessons, Interaction in the second language classroom, Tutorial classes meeting and workshop november 17th 2015, Evaluating supplementary materials what's in it for the learners, update51_pandemic_overview_where_are_we_now (1).pptx, Types of Pile Foundation based on function.pptx, images b heart paper complete_ change fig numbers.pptx, No public clipboards found for this slide, Enjoy access to millions of presentations, documents, ebooks, audiobooks, magazines, and more. How is task based approach TBA different from PPP? Advantages of the PPP (3Ps) Method As with any well-established methodology, PPP has its critics and a couple of relatively new methodologies are starting to gain in popularity such as TBL (task based learning) and ESA (engage, study, activate). Do not sell or share my personal information, 1. The use of visual aids is effective in vocabulary teaching. The activity should simulate areallifesituation where they (the students) may use the target language. As an aspiring teacher, it is my intent to accomplish a teaching practice that will foster progressive growth of my learners. The indonesian government has realized the importance of English and now they make English as a necessary lesson that have to be learned in every education level. The Discovery Learning Method is hands-on, focuses on the process, and encourages students to look for solutions. Variants include ESA (engage, study, activate) and CAP (context, analysis, practice). Table 1. Furthermore, I was not able to check everyones copy within a short period. It reminds us what to. Step confidently into the classroom and The procedure is straightforward. PPP stands for Presentation, Practice, and Production. Following are a few of the advantages of public-private partnerships. One of the changes that have been accomplished in todays society is to memorizing instead of using technology or using multiple choice. In addition, some of the skills that you will learn on the course can also be adapted to work in a classroom of native speakers too, and it is not unusual for experienced teachers to comment on exactly this after completing a good TEFL course. The circumstance class are more interesting and life, The speaking and listening skill are more drilled, so the pronunciation skill and listening skill are more controlled. Built using WordPress and. Heres my opinion on the advantages and disadvantages of PPP: Its easy to plan for and has a logical progression. The students should have an opportunity to practice the new language and in order for this to happen they need an activity that both stretches them and is a task they can complete because of course, if it wasnt, they wouldnt be getting any opportunity to practice. Once you get the hold of the different activities for your EFL/ESL classroom, it is simply a stuff of persisting them into a pertinent stage. Its not on our issue log. Sure, so it might not be theoretically perfect, but it does work. In conclusion, traditional teaching methods have several disadvantages, including a lack of flexibility and adaptability to individual learning styles and needs, reliance on outdated materials, and a lack of active engagement and critical thinking skills. in this stage, so monitor the students closely and take time to correct errors immediately. I found that many a times students focus very properly and the topic that I thought otherwise continue for whole class, get completed in just half time of the class. The students have now had the target language presented to them clearly and have had an opportunity to practice it in a controlled environment. Government can utilize its funds elsewhere in more important projects. Since I know this is one of weaknesses, I also try to write the direction on their worksheet and on the PowerPoint. Therefore, when I plan lessons I try to incorporate activities that all the students can participate. Did u try to use external powers for studying? When private companies consisting of high professionals join a public corporation, it becomes possible for timely completion. This also helps them start to remember the language and vocabulary they already know about the topic (or activate the schemata, if you want the fancy term for it). This study was undertaken to investigate the effectiveness of teaching methods in the subject of social studies. Sometimes the students are confused because the teacher explains the material in a simple way, not in a detail way. Disadvantages. 3.1 Research Question and Method The research questions are: Which teaching approach do . Better attention on the subject of the study. The teacher doesn't get involved in this first task. Private sector invests in public sector projects in return for income from these projects. The Deductive method is related to conscious learning. Students can pay their attention and follow along with the learning process. can be made on behalf of the trainee. grammar or vocabulary) in a foreign language. Anxiety and preoccupation of achievement comparison is also reduced. Advantages of PPP A key advantage of having the private sector provide public services is that it allows public administrators to concentrate on planning, policy and regulation. Advantages and disadvantages So, students themselves are not seemingly able to produce sentences. Ownership. The more opportunities each student has to practice the target language, the more effective this stage of the lesson is. Language is seen as a collection of words which are isolated and independent. Gives the Learner a chance to ask and discuss with the trainer directly. First, the PPP method requires that the teacher have a solid knowledge of . Correct pronunciation and structure are emphasized and acquired. Worse still, they will feel like they are being tested on something they havent been allowed to gain an understanding of. Ideally, we should be checking the learners understanding in context. Psychologically it is a sound method as it proceeds from the concrete to the abstract. 4-5 months Paid TEFL Internship The learners will have to retain the information from the presentation and use it further on in the lesson when we have consolidated their learning of the material and we will give them an opportunity to produce it on their own. Advantages and Disadvantages of Public-Private Partnerships Advantages Partnerships between private companies and governments provide advantages to both parties. How on earth am I going to cope with standing at the front of a class with 20 plus pairs of eyes looking at me waiting to see what I do? They are able to make a goal using all five S.M.A.R.T. It is referred to as a procedure, model, paradigm, or approach to teaching language components. The PPP also help the students and allowed them to be free with their language and encouraged them to be more creative and explorative. The learners must be able to understand the meaning of the material. The PPP Method Presentation Practice and Production, Team Teaching Method. Second, PPP is a form-based approach. No doubt new methods will increase in popularity in the coming years, but whichever method or combination of methods you follow, if you know your students and put their needs first, many English language teaching methods will give you useful ideas for your classes. You may be well versed in employing many different methodologies and strategies in your classroom already, but many or most will have been with native English speaking students, or those with a near-native levels of English. Provides teachers with control of information and pacing of session. The team-teaching method is one of the greatest innovations in the teaching sector. Copyright __ez.scxr.getDW(document).write(new Date().getFullYear())My English Pages. Theres no need for previous teaching experience or knowledge of Thai language. During yourSEE TEFL certification courseyou will become more familiar with an establishedmethodology for teaching English as a foreign languageknown as3PsorPPPpresentation,practice,production. 4 weeks of onsite classroom skills training Advantages and Disadvantages of the Lecture Method. So in the case of the lesson you will view shortly, it must have the learners practicing both the food vocabulary items and the structure of the dialogue, i.e.. Before we ask our learners to practice new language, we must have ensured that they have some understanding of the new language. What may be the advantage of 'presenting rules and giving examples' technique? Reading and writing are the primary skills of this method which need accuracy in applying. A method is effective only when it is appropriate to the teaching context. Each method has its advantages as well as its limitations. But, I do try to keep in mind that all of the my students are not on the same level, therefore I will give more time to students if they need it. What may be the advantage of TTT over PPP? Full 4-Week TEFL Description I also go around and make sure all the students to give them more individual instruction, to make sure they understand what they are doing and what is being expected of them. The PPP paradigm has its proponents in the classroom although it has been proved to originate from weak learning theory. Production comes only after presentation and practice. Public-private partnership makes it possible to utilize funds in different projects. I have no knowledge of issue #1. DSS International Language Public-private partnerships (PPPs) have become an increasingly popular way to get major infrastructure projects built. How is the lecture method used in teaching? Lectures are straightforward. Many of the people who attack textbooks for using PPP are actually against the whole idea of having a textbook due to other reasons such as the conservative social values that have to be included in them to pass government education boards all over the world. So in the case of likes and dislikes they perhaps need to see an image of a happy face and associate it with liking something and a sad face and associate that with disliking something. Thus making it an effective approach with lower-level students. What is taught to students is rarely retained in an individual lesson in spite of seeming to be mastered in the course of that lesson. Your email address will not be published. The method is just as functional and easy to execute for larger groups. In a few months over 500 of the commonest English words can be learnt and used in sentences. The big improvements happen in the third stage as new skills and speech . Public-Private Partnership refers to the partnership between the public & private sectors. After completion of the project, private companies charge high prices for providing services. Enjoy access to millions of ebooks, audiobooks, magazines, and more from Scribd. When public & private organisations join together, this risk is diversified among two. Change the final stage into a task, such as youd find in task-based learning. Take some time to think and strategize a plan. One of the areas I am still trying to develop is direction giving, which is another reason why I use the individual instruction strategy. Onsite in Chiang Mai is our standard The final stage isproductionwhere the students will use the language in context, in an activity set up by the teacher who will be giving minimal assistance, like the swimming instructor allowing his young charges to take their first few tentative strokes on their own. Firstly, the PPP provides for the teachers instructional role, and the role of the teacher is clear. We have choices to, First, think about the approach. Teaching methods. We will be issuing instructions for the activity in the students second language so we need to make use of clear visuals to support any language we have to use and strong demonstrations of what is expected, just as we will have done during the practice stage. Links Theory With Practice After mastering language structures, students in the audio-lingual method are not given free vent to produce anything. Include more incidental language throughout the class so learners hear language in a more natural context. PPP. Provides all students with a common core of content. Since this method, grammar is closely bound up with the reader, the difficulty is experienced in providing readers of such kind. Disadvantages. This strategy improves the understanding of complex skills and principles. Fill in your details below or click an icon to log in: You are commenting using your WordPress.com account. I focus more energy on the S.M.A.R.T. In this particular class, I have a mixed range of students, from those with IEPs to highly intelligent students. Are you a student of D.el.ed or B.ed? However, it is also an experience that mellows over time, and one that all teachers remember fondly as time goes by and they feel more at home in a classroom. Central and Northern Thailand, including In this lesson I wanted to incorporate both individual work and group work. In addition to offering benefits and advantages, PPPs are also a procurement option, however, one that has weak spots and potential disadvantages. What may be the advantage of 'presenting rules and giving examples' technique? from comprehensible input, which might be of use to them. So, in the case of likes and dislikes for food, we should set up an activity where the students are saying,Do you like pineapple? Lectures allow teachers to deliver information to students as planned. Efficient, cheap way of conveying a topic to a large audience. Most are a combination of the two. What are the advantages and disadvatages of PowerPoint. It is very convenient in handling a large group/class 3 Multiple uses. In all three stages they must use all their language resources rather than just practising one pre-selected item. Public-private partnerships have three key advantages: risk transfer, bundling project delivery components and expanded capital access. Suggestopedia is an unconventional teaching method developed in the 1970s by Bulgarian teacher and psychiatrist, Dr. Georgi Lozanov. By using ESA, it gives teacher's the flexibility to conduct a classroom in an organized and productive way. It appears that you have an ad-blocker running. Next, make sure the students know what. Provides the teacher with a change to model desired level of thinking. Advantages of Test-Teach-Test (TTT) approach One-way speaker communication with no active learner participation Difficult to maintain learners' interest Does not appear to be effective in changing a physician's performance. This has become an increasingly common idea in the present day classroom. Public-Private Partnership is formed for large infrastructural projects. Only language form is considered while meaning is neglected. 1. I went to the doctor and), Show objects youve brought in (e.g. What are the advantages and disadvatages of PowerPoint It can be used virtually anywhere. The PPP method could be characterized as acommon-senseapproach to teaching as it consists of 3 stages that most people who have learnt how to do anything will be familiar with. It allows individuals to present their thoughts and views confidently in-front of a live audience. It also provides a structure with which you can plan your lessons effectively. Methods of teaching: Theres a real difference in our educational system compared to when i was last in school, two decades ago. each Thai school semester. My goals here are to encourage my students to think critically and bring out the creativity in them by way of incorporating different learning approaches and ideas such as: interaction, hands-on activities (kinesthetic), visual, and experimenting. Lectures are the cultural norm of adult education. It is a mechanical method since it demands pattern practice, drilling, and memorization over functional learning and organic usage. You can choose to create your own design or use existing ones. Whenever you're ready, there are three ways I can help you: 1. Please. Advantages Greater possibility of tasks being completed on time. Presentation, Practice, and Production. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. After looking at the results, the teacher plans and presents a lesson based on the students' specific needs. the class. Students find it easier to remember grammar points with meaningful context. Of course you might be thinking,I dont have any experience of being in a classroom! We are more likely hands on then doing things like the 21 century. It is not linear. Why / Why not?Write your ideas in a post below. Lets look at 4 key things that should be occurring in an effective second language classroom presentation: Learners are alert, have focused their attention on the new language and are responsive to cues that show them that something new is coming up. The practice stage is when students use the language in a controlled way. Weve updated our privacy policy so that we are compliant with changing global privacy regulations and to provide you with insight into the limited ways in which we use your data. A public-private partnership (PPP) is a funding model for public infrastructure projects and initiatives such as a new telecommunications system, public transportation system, airport or power plant. They shouldnt belooking things upon either the whiteboard or on any materials they have on their desk (e.g. It's easy to plan for and has a logical progression. Error correction is important in this stage, so monitor the students closely and take time to correct errors immediately. Due to the application of the Direct Method, students are able to understand what they learn, think about it and then express their own ideas in correct English about what they have read and learnt. According to the theory, if students feel relaxed and comfortable, they'll be more receptive to learning new . There are four basic elements of this teaching strategy which make it purposeful 1. 1) Introduce the new skill ( PRESENT) 2) Practise the skill with correction (PRACTISE) 3) Incorporate the skill into everyday use (PRODUCE) = PPP. Change), You are commenting using your Facebook account. Finance is one of the major problems for any project. SEE TEFL DSS International Language Services Co., Ltd. 2023 |. Include meta-learning strategies so students can learn how to learn. For a start, you were speaking to proficient users of the English language about something they were, most likely, vaguely familiar with anyway. If they have not had the new language clearly presented to them and been aided in being given some understanding of it, then they (the learners) will not be practicing at this stage but will be going through another initial learning stage. It's very flexible. - Little use of the target language for communication. It focuses on students' needs by putting them into authentic communicative situations and allowing them to use all their language resources to deal with them. The classroom learning becomes teacher-student centered. Through this method, fluency of speech, good pronunciation and power of expression are properly developed. Therefore, there is an onus on the teacher not to use any unnecessary language at this stage. Striking images can hold an audience's attention, while clear bullet points or summary text helps the audience follows the logic of a presentation. Simply put, it is the means through which instructors convey information to students regarding lesson plans and academic concepts within the classroom setting. However, it isnt all bad. Instead for spoken activities, we look to get the students speaking in pairs, speaking to each other as much as possible, whilst we as the teachers go around the classroom offering minimal assistance but lots of positive reinforcement. Advantages and disadvantages of presentation methods in EFL. This essay will attempt to identify the key failings of PPP and to explain why this does not stop . This obviously differs from the practice where students expect the teacher to assist them as they rehearse (not produce) newly acquired language. There is much discussion over the best way to teach a language lesson. Only after that, will you be put in an authentic classroom environment. It is not just about free infrastructure and simply inclusive of finance. A second disadvantage of the PPP approach to teaching English is that it limits learners encounter with learning opportunities. What may be the advantage of TTT over PPP? Students cannot master all of four skills of English (listening, speaking, reading, and writing). One-way speaker communication with no active learner participation. Current thinking in Second Language Acquisition suggests that '. Disadvantages For example, you could: Tell or act out a short story or anecdote ( I woke up this morning with a nasty cold AHHH-CHOOO! It refers to the agreement between private organizations & public organizations or government for the completion of heavy projects. In most school lessons, students undertake tasks that require them to use their creativity, self-discipline and craftsmanship. In my own experience, the deductive approach is undoubtedly time-saving and allows more time for practising the language items. A Guidebook for the Evaluation of Project Delivery Methods. Also, the implications will be pointed out both for. This site requires JavaScript to run correctly.